Published 2025-05-20
Keywords
- electromobility,
- electric vehicle,
- battery,
- fuel utilization,
- environmental sustainability
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrija Šaban, Josip Rauker, Mihael Bekčec

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
As environmental protection becomes a general social narrative, many unverified claims may appear in various popular periodicals, instead of an engineering approach to technical issues and an assessment of practice. One of such assessments and claims is that electric vehicles do not pollute the environment and have no impact on climate change. This paper aims to show how electric vehicle technology also has an impact on the environment and lists several challenges that need to be successfully resolved, so that electric vehicles are accepted and truly represent vehicles with an alternative drive.
References
- ”BREF LCP” (2006). BREF for the Large Combustion Plants, IPPC.
- “BREF LCP” (2017). BREF for the Large Combustion Plants, IPPC.
- "Price List for Electric Vehicle Charging Services," (2023), Elen. HEP - national energy company,
- original paper „Cjenik usluge punjenja električnih vozila“ (2023)
- https://elen.hep.hr/UserDocsImages/docs/elen_Cjenik_usluge_punjenja_EV_20230601.pdf .
- "Fuel Prices" (2023), original paper „Cijene goriva u Hrvatskoj” (2023).
- https://cijene-goriva.com.hr/ .
- “Energy in Croatia” 2021 (2022), Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development, Hrvoje Požar Energy Institute, original paper „Energija u Hrvatskoj“ 2021 (2022). Ministarstvo gospodarstva i održivog razvoja, Energetski institut Hrvoje Požar.
- “Report on the structure of electricity in 2021,” (2022), HEP Supply, original paper „Izvješće o strukturi električne energije u 2021“ (2022). HEP Opskrba.
- Jaki, Ž. (2020). Service Technique Workshop, Porsche Croatia, original paper „Radionica servisne tehnike”, Porsche Croatia.
- "Is Croatia Ready?" (2022), original paper „Je li Hrvatska spremna?“ (2022). Jutarnji list, 29.10.2022. https://www.jutarnji.hr/autoklub/elektromobilnost/je-li-hrvatska-spremna-evo-za-koliko-elektricnih-auta-na-cestama-sada-imamo-dovoljno-struje-15268530
- Kalea, M. (2009). Advantages and Disadvantages of Unconventional Energy Sources, original paper „Prednosti i nedostaci nekonvencionalnih izvora energije”, EGE 4/2009.
- Kalea, M. (2012). Smart with the Sun – Partial Truths or Complete Falsehoods about Photovoltaic Systems, HEP Vjesnik 256, May 2012, original paper „Pametno sa suncem – djelomične istine ili potpune neistine o fotonaponskim sustavima”, HEP Vjesnik 256, svibanj 2012.
- Kalea, M. (2009). The Profession Must Not Remain Silent – Unfounded Claims and Views Published in the Press, HEP Vjesnik 216, January2009., original paper „Struka ne smije prešutjeti – u tisku objavljene neutemeljene tvrdnje i pogledi”, HEP Vjesnik 216, siječanj 2009.
- "Home Charging Stations" (2021), E-chargers, 07.10.2021., original paper „Kućne stanice za punjenje električnih vozila“ (2021). E-punjači, 07.10.2021. https://epunjaci.hr/2021/10/07/kucne-stanice-za-punjenje-elektricnih-vozila-sve-sto-trebate-znati/
- Mikulić, D. (2020). Motor Vehicles: Theory of Motion and Construction, University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica, original paper „Motorna vozila: Teorija kretanja i konstrukcija”. Veleučilište Velika Gorica.
- “Application of electric and hybrid vehicles in urban traffic” (2024)., final thesis Mihael Bekčec, University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica, original paper „Primjena električnih i hibridnih vozila u urbanom prometu“ (2024). Završni rad Mihael Bekčec, Veleučilište Velika Gorica.
- "Production of electricity”, Network of the Young Generation, Technical Museum Zagreb, Zagreb, original paper „Proizvodnja električne energije“ (2004). Mreža mlade generacije, Tehnički muzej Zagreb, Zagreb.
- "Working on Electric Vehicles" (2021), Final thesis Vanja Blažević, Karlovac Polytechnic, original paper „Rad na električnim vozilima“ (2021). Završni rad Vanja Blažević, Veleučilište u Karlovcu.
- “Now it's official “ (2023). Croatia among the Biggest CO2 Polluters in Europe, autoklub.hr, Jutarnji list, 12. July 2023., original paper „Sada je i službeno“ (2023). Hrvatska je među najvećim CO2 zagađivačima u Europi, autoklub.hr, Jutarnji list, 12. srpanj 2023 (https://www.jutarnji.hr/autoklub/aktualno/sada-je-i-sluzbeno-hrvatska-je-medu-najvecim-co2-zagadivacima-u-europi-15354794
- Šipuš (2018). Extinguishing Fires on Electric Cars, Fire Department of Sisak City, original paper „Gašenje požara električnih automobile”, Vatrogasna postrojba grada Siska.
- Šljivac, D. i Šimić, Z. (2009). Renewable Energy Sources, AWERES Project Publication - Awareness and Education in Renewable Energy Sources, Society for Sustainable Development Design - DOOR, Zagreb, original paper „Obnovljivi izvori energije”, publikacija projekta AWERES – Osvještavanje i obrazovanje o obnovljivim izvorima energije, Društvo za oblikovanje održivog razvoja – DOOR, Zagreb.
- "Reduce Electricity Bills with a Solar Power Plant" (2024). petrol.hr, 10.03.2024., original paper „Smanjite račune za struju solarnom elektranom“ (2024). petrol.hr, 10.03.2024. https://www.petrol.hr/akcije/2023/11/smanjite-racune-za-struju-solarnom-elektranom.html?gad_source=1
- ”Energy Consumption Test” (2023). Electric car energy consumption test, Croatian auto club magazine, 11.08.2023., original paper „Test potrošnje energije električnih automobila“ (2023). HAK revija, 11.08.2023. https://revijahak.hr/2023/08/11/test-potrosnje-elektricnih-automobila-kod-mnogih-su-razlike-u-odnosu-na-sluzbene-brojke-velik/
- “Feasibility Comparison," (2015), Feasibility Comparison of Wind Farm and Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant Projects, Information Brochure for Investors and the Interested Public, Seminar Paper by Andrija Šaban, Faculty of technical studies, original paper „Usporedba izvedivosti projekta izgradnje vjetroelektrane i solarne fotonaponske elektrane“ (2015). Informacijska brošura za investitore i zainteresiranu javnost, Seminarski rad Andrija Šaban, TF Rijeka.
- Vedranić, Z. (2024). Sales Still Growing Too Slowly, page 40 – 41, Croatian auto club magazine no. 344/345, February – March 2024., original paper „Prodaja ipak raste presporo”, str. 40 – 41, HAK revija, br. 344/345, veljača – ožujak 2024.
- "Driving an Electric Car" (2024). Driving an electric car is a fake environmental policy. HOP - Independent News Portal, 17. January 2024., original paper „Vožnja električnim automobilom lažna je ekološka politika“ (2024). HOP - nezavisni news portal, 17.01.2024. https://www.hop.com.hr/2024/01/17/voznja-elektricnim-automobilom-lazna-je-ekoloska-politika-razotkriven-elon-musk/
- Vučetić, A. (2023). Testing of Harmful Substance Emissions from Personal Vehicles, presentation at Science Festival, Velika Gorica, original paper „Ispitivanje emisija štetnih tvari osobnih vozila”, prezentacija na Festivalu znanosti, Velika Gorica.
- Zrna, M. (2024). Wealth is in the Trash, page 48 – 51, Croatian auto club magazine no. 344/345, February – March 2024., original paper „Bogatstvo je u smeću”, str. 48 – 51, HAK revija, br. 344/345, veljača – ožujak 2024.