Improving the sustainability of agri-food supply chain in Croatia with a focus on food processing and storage

Ana Matin

University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture

Nives Jovičić

University of Applied Sciences of Velika Gorica

Ivan Brandić

University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture

Tajana Krička

University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture

Božidar Matin

University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology

Vanja Jurišić

University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture

Karlo Špelić

University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture

Sanja Kalambura

University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica

Darian Radić

University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture

Tajana Radić

Croatian Chamber of Agriculture

Keywords: Marine ecosystems, Environmental protection, Pollution


Abstract

The agri-food supply chain in Croatia has received growing attention due to its essential role in ensuring food security, public health and sustainability. In light of increasing climate variability, disruptions in global markets, and the need for sustainable development, strengthening the efficiency and resilience of the domestic food supply system is becoming a national priority. This paper explores ways to improve the organization of agricultural processing and storage in Croatia, with a particular emphasis on identifying optimal locations for new food storage facilities. It considers key factors such as the geographic distribution of agricultural production, seasonality, transportation networks, and logistical efficiency.

The analysis addresses important challenges related to supplier coordination, transportation, and the distribution of goods across regions. It also takes into account uncertainties in supply and demand, reflecting real-world variability and risk. The results indicate that significant operational improvements are possible, including potential cost savings of up to 4.1%. These improvements could lead to more stable, sustainable, and efficient food distribution systems, particularly in rural and underdeveloped areas.

By offering a strategic approach to planning investments in storage infrastructure and food logistics, this research supports national goals related to rural development, food independence, and environmental sustainability. The insights provided can assist policymakers and stakeholders in making informed decisions that enhance the long-term resilience and effectiveness of the Croatian agri-food sector.