Climate Anxiety Among Croatian Youth: Emotional and Behavioral Responses to the Climate Crisis

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly recognized not only as an environmental and socio-political issue but also as a significant psychological stressor, particularly among youth. These research results provide insights into how young people in Croatia perceive climate change, experience climate-related anxiety, and respond behaviorally to environmental challenges. Based on a mixed-methods approach, combining a literature review with a quantitative survey of 131 participants aged 18 to 25, the research examines levels of awareness, emotional responses, and the mental health impacts associated with climate change.

The results reveal limited familiarity with the term “climate anxiety.” Although most participants rated their knowledge of climate change as moderate, a considerable number reported experiencing worry, fear, and sleep disturbances related to climate concerns. Emotional reactions included fear (most dominant), followed by anger, sadness, and, to a lesser extent, hope. Many respondents also reported difficulties with concentration, changes in appetite, and a general decline in psychological well-being. The findings further indicate a strong belief in collective responsibility, with societal efforts viewed as more impactful than individual actions. While professional psychological support was rarely sought, many young people reported coping through conversations with friends or participation in environmental activities.

These findings underscore the importance of integrating climate change topics into formal education, enhancing psychosocial support structures, and promoting youth agency through participatory climate action. By placing the experiences of Croatian youth within the broader international context, these research results contribute to a deeper understanding of the emotional and behavioral dimensions of climate anxiety.