Protection of Cultural Property in Crisis Conditions in the City of Zagreb

Abstract

The protection of cultural heritage in crisis conditions requires a systematic analysis of threats, which are divided into natural (earthquake, flood, fire) and anthropogenic (theft, negligence, terrorism, mass unrest). The greatest danger to Zagreb’s cultural heritage comes from destructive earthquakes, flash floods, and fires, while terrorist attacks and mass unrest are less frequent but can cause significant damage. The key to the protection process is the categorization of materials according to their value and resistance to threats, as well as the assessment of internal and external risks, including location, storage method, and the security-logistical circumstances of the object. For optimal protection, it is necessary to assess the situation, identify the most valuable heritage, implement preventive measures, and regularly test emergency plans. Risk assessment is carried out using a color matrix, which clearly shows the level of threat and the need for additional protective measures.