Medical Students’ Perception of Organization and Informatization of Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51381/adrs.v4i1-2.208Keywords:
Informatization, Medical Education, Distance Learning, Educational Assessment, COVID-19 PandemicAbstract
Background and aim: Outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had big impact on higher education system. To prevent spreading of the disease, distance learning was organised. The aim of this research was to assess medical students’ perception of quality of educational process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Respondents and methods: Online research was conducted during May 2021 on 142 students of fourth, fifth and sixth year of School of Medicine University of Zagreb. This research was conducted using Questionnaire for Assessing Quality of Distance Learning in Biomedicine Studies. It consists of 28 items which are rated using 7-point Likert scale and are distributed in six subscales. All statistical analyses were conducted using IBM® SPSS® Statistics for Windows (Version 25.0).
Results: Statistically significant difference was found in Perception of Teachers’ Work between fourth and sixth year (p = 0.012), as well as Perception of Educational Environment and Personal Academic Achievements between fourth and fifth, and fourth and sixth year of study (p < 0.001). The lowest mean for all subscales was found in fourth year, except subscales Perception of Personal Academic Activity (3.51 ± 1.32) and Perception of Equipment Quality (6.22 ± 1.04). The highest mean was found in sixth year for subscales Perception of Distance Learning Organization (3.47 ± 1.04), Perception of Cooperation (4.39 ± 1.04) and Perception of Teachers’ Work (4.73 ± 0.96). For subscales Perception of Educational Environment and Personal Academic Achievements and Perception of Equipment Quality, the highest mean was found in the fifth year (5.42 ± 1.14 and 6.28 ± 1.01, respectively). Majority of students were satisfied with equipment quality and Internet connection they used, however most of them (N = 68, 47.9 %) thought that teachers were not qualified enough to use tools for online teaching.
Conclusion: The highest quality of educational process was perceived by sixth-year (64.9 % of the total score), and the lowest by fourth-year medical students (58.7 % of the total score). Teachers should continue with their education in order to maximize the use of digital technology in achieving educational outcomes, especially in biomedical area.
References
Ahdika, A. (2017). Improvement of Quality, Interest, Critical, and Analytical Thinking Ability of Students through the Application of Research Based Learning (RBL) in Introduction to Stochastic Processes Subject. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 12(2), 167-191.
Ahmed, S. A. et al. (2020). Model for utilizing distance learning post COVID-19 using (PACT)™ a cross sectional qualitative study. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 400.
Crvenkovic, M. et al. (2018). Medical students' perception of educational environment: 6 years integrated medical school. In: ICERI Proceedings. Seville (Spain): IATED; 6302-310.
Dost, S. et al. (2020). Perceptions of medical students towards online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey of 2721 UK medical students. BMJ Open, 10(11): e042378.
Hassan, B. et al. (2020). Online assessment for the final year medical students during covid-19 pandemics; the exam quality and students' performance. Onkologia i Radioterapia, 14.
Holden, O. L., Norris, M. E., & Kuhlmeier, V. A. (2021). Academic Integrity in Online Assessment: A Research Review. Frontiers in Education, 6(258).
Karimian, Z. (2021) et al. Medical education and COVID-19 pandemic: a crisis management model towards an evolutionary pathway. Education and Information Technologies. 2021.
Langenau, E., Lee, R. & Fults, M. (2017). Blended Learning Educational Format for Third-Year Pediatrics Clinical Rotation. The Journal of American Osteopathic Association, 17, 234-43.
Monier, E. B. et al. (2019). Student Evaluation of Distance Learning for Health Care Professionals. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 25(6), 485-91.
Nola, I. A. et al. (2021). Challenges in the development of questionnaire for assessing quality of distance learning in biomedicine studies. In: EDULEARN21 Proceedings. Valencia (Spain): IATED; 7696-703.
Papapanou, M. et al. (2021). Medical education challenges and innovations during COVID-19 pandemic. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 0, 1-7.
Pimentel, J. L. (2019). Some Biases in Likert Scaling Usage and its Correction. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 45, 183-91.
Puljak, L. et al. (2020). Attitudes and concerns of undergraduate university health sciences students in Croatia regarding complete switch to e-learning during COVID-19 pandemic: a survey. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 416.
Rashid, S. & Yadav, S. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Higher Education and Research. Indian Journal of Human Development, 14, 340-43.
Zoom. (2021). Retrieved December 20, 2021, from https://zoom.us/
Žižak, M. (2019). Autorsko pravo i pravo korištenja autorskih djela u LMS okruženju. LMS Medicinskog fakulteta. Sveučilište u Zagrebu. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from Mef.hr website: https://lms.mef.hr/main/attachments/article/5/Zizak_M_Autorska_prava_u_LMS_okruzenju.pdf